Expat Mortgages in Sweden: A 2025 Home-Buying Guide

There’s a unique moment in every expat’s journey when a place starts to feel less like a temporary stop and more like… home. It might happen during a sun-drenched midsommar celebration, a cozy fika on a snowy afternoon, or simply on your daily commute when you realize you know the city’s rhythm by heart. For many of us in Sweden, that feeling sparks a new dream: owning our own piece of this incredible country.

But then, the practical questions creep in. "Can I even buy property here? What about a mortgage? The rules seem so complicated!"

If that sounds familiar, you're in the right place. Navigating the Swedish mortgage system as an expat can feel like assembling IKEA furniture without the instructions. It’s daunting, but absolutely achievable. This guide will walk you through the entire process for 2025, breaking down the rules, requirements, and unwritten cultural nuances to help you turn that dream of a Swedish bostad into a reality.

Can Expats Actually Get a Mortgage in Sweden?

Let's clear this up right away: Yes, absolutely. There are no legal restrictions preventing foreign nationals from buying property or securing a mortgage in Sweden. Whether you're from the EU or elsewhere, your right to own a home is the same as a Swedish citizen's.

The real difference isn't in the law, but in the bank's risk assessment. Swedish banks are, by nature, cautious. They want to see stability, a strong connection to Sweden, and a clear ability to repay the loan over the long term. For an expat, this means you’ll need to provide more documentation and prove your stability more thoroughly than a local applicant might. But don't be discouraged—it's just a matter of being prepared.

The Eligibility Checklist: What Swedish Banks Look For in 2025

Before you even start browsing Hemnet (Sweden’s go-to property portal), you need to get your ducks in a row. Banks will scrutinize your application based on a few key pillars.

1. A Swedish Personal Identity Number (Personnummer) This ten- or twelve-digit number is the key that unlocks almost everything in Swedish society, from a gym membership to a bank account. For a mortgage, it's non-negotiable. It proves you are registered with the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) and are part of the system. Without a personnummer, securing a loan is nearly impossible.

2. Residency Status & Right to Reside Your residency permit is a critical piece of the puzzle.

• EU/EEA Citizens: Your right of residence is a huge advantage, but banks will still want to see proof of long-term intent, primarily through your employment contract.
• Non-EU/EEA Citizens: This is where things get a bit stricter. Banks overwhelmingly prefer applicants with a permanent residence permit (permanent uppehållstillstånd). While it's not impossible to get a mortgage on a temporary work permit, it is significantly harder. The bank needs to be confident you'll be staying in Sweden for the duration of the loan. A permit that expires in 18 months won't inspire much confidence.

3. Stable Employment and Verifiable Income This is arguably the most important factor.

• Type of Contract: A permanent employment contract (tillsvidareanställning) is the gold standard. If you are still in your probationary period (provanställning), most banks will ask you to wait until it becomes permanent.
• Income Source: Your salary must be paid into a Swedish bank account. Income from abroad is incredibly difficult for banks to verify and is often disregarded.
• Self-Employed? If you run your own business (enskild firma or aktiebolag), be prepared for extra scrutiny. Banks will want to see at least 1-2 years of stable, profitable business records and tax returns.

4. A Clean Swedish Credit History Sweden’s main credit reference agency is the Upplysningscentralen (UC). Every time you apply for credit—a phone plan, a credit card, or a mortgage—a check is run. The challenge for new expats is having a "thin file," meaning little to no credit history.

• Pro Tip: Start building your Swedish credit history early. Get a mobile phone contract, apply for a store credit card (and pay it off immediately), and use your Swedish bank accounts responsibly. Avoid multiple credit checks in a short period, as this can negatively impact your score.

5. The Down Payment (Kontantinsats) This is a hard-and-fast rule from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinspektionen). You must have a minimum of 15% of the property's purchase price saved as a down payment. This money cannot be from another unsecured loan; it must be from your own savings. For example, for a 4,000,000 SEK apartment, you need at least 600,000 SEK in cash.

Understanding the Swedish Mortgage Lingo: Rules You Must Know

The Swedish system has some unique regulations that often surprise expats. Understanding these is crucial for budgeting and planning.

The Amortization Requirement (Amorteringskrav) Explained

This is the big one. On top of your interest payments, you are legally required to pay down the principal of your loan each year. The rules as of 2025 are:

1. LTV-based Amortization:

   • If your loan is more than 70% of the property's value, you must amortize 2% of the total loan amount annually.
   • If your loan is between 50% and 70% of the property's value, you must amortize 1% of the total loan amount annually.

2. Income-based Amortization:

   • If your total loan is more than 4.5 times your gross annual household income, you must amortize an additional 1% of the loan amount annually.

These two rules are cumulative. This means in a worst-case scenario (high LTV and high debt-to-income), you could be required to amortize 3% of your loan each year. This significantly impacts your monthly costs, so it's vital to factor it into your budget.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your Expat Mortgage

Ready to take the plunge? Here’s a practical timeline of the process.

Step 1: Get Your Financial House in Order Before you talk to any bank, focus on your savings. Calculate how much you need for the 15% down payment, plus a buffer for other costs (more on that below). Work on building a positive credit footprint in Sweden.

Step 2: Secure a Loan Promise (Lånelöfte) This is your first official step. A lånelöfte is a pre-approval that is typically valid for 3-6 months. It’s your ticket to the property market, as real estate agents will require it before you can join a bidding war.

• How: You can apply online via your bank's portal (using your BankID) or book a meeting.
• Tip: Apply to multiple banks! SEB, Nordea, and Handelsbanken are often cited by expats as being more accustomed to handling international applications. You can also use a mortgage broker (bolåneförmedlare) like Lendo or Hypoteket, who will send your application to several banks at once with only a single credit check.

Step 3: The Property Hunt and the Budgivning With your loan promise in hand, you can start seriously looking at properties on Hemnet. The buying process in Sweden is almost always an open bidding war (budgivning). It’s fast, transparent (you can often see all bids online), and can be stressful. Your lånelöfte sets your maximum limit—do not bid above it!

Step 4: Winning the Bid and Signing the Contract (Köpekontrakt) Once your bid is accepted, things move incredibly fast. You will typically sign the purchase contract within a few days. This contract is legally binding. Backing out at this stage incurs significant financial penalties.

Step 5: Finalize Your Mortgage Now, you go back to the bank with the signed contract to convert your loan promise into a formal mortgage. This is your chance to finalize the interest rate (fixed or variable) and the terms of the loan.

Step 6: Closing Day (Tillträdesdag) On the agreed-upon move-in date, you’ll meet with your bank and the seller's bank representative. The funds are transferred, the deeds are signed, and you receive the keys to your new home. Congratulations!

The Hidden Costs of Buying a Home in Sweden

Your 15% down payment is the biggest upfront cost, but it’s not the only one. Be sure to budget for these additional expenses.

Example Upfront Cost for a 4,000,000 SEK Apartment:

• Purchase Price: 4,000,000 SEK
• Down Payment (15%): 600,000 SEK
• Stamp Duty (1.5%): 60,000 SEK
• Mortgage Deed Fee (2% on a new 3.4M loan): 68,000 SEK
• Total Upfront Cash Needed: 728,000 SEK

Final Thoughts: Your Swedish Dream is Closer Than You Think

Getting an expat mortgage in Sweden is a marathon, not a sprint. It requires meticulous preparation, patience, and a deep understanding of a system that is likely very different from your home country's.

The key takeaways are simple: get your personnummer, secure a permanent job, save diligently for the down payment and associated costs, and start building your Swedish credit profile from day one. Be prepared to provide extensive documentation, and don't be afraid to approach multiple banks or use a broker to find the one that understands your unique expat situation.

While the process is rigorous, the reward is immense. There is nothing quite like the feeling of unlocking the door to your very own home in Sweden, a tangible symbol of the life you’ve built here. The path may be paved with paperwork, but your Swedish home-owning dream is well within reach. Lycka till! (Good luck!)